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How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

10.06.2025 03:17

How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

I went to God's place, and worshipped Him there.

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹ ਕਹੀਐ ਕਾਹਿ ॥

यस्य देवे परा भक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ । तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मन इति ।

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My body and breath of life belong to Allah - to Raam - the God of both. ||4||

The Sant Sampraday of Sikh panth integrates the warrior spirit of the Nihangs and Khalsa, the service of Seva panth and the renunciation of Udasi/Nirmala saints.

ਜਹਾ ਜਾਈਐ ਤਹ ਜਲ ਪਖਾਨ ॥

What did someone say to you that instantly made you realize their life was in danger?

ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਉ ਨ ਨਿਵਾਜ ਗੁਜਾਰਉ ॥

Where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered, where millions of Saraswatis, goddess of music play the vina,

ਏਕੋ ਸੇਵੀ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੨॥

What legal actions can be taken if a neighbor's unleashed dog causes harm or injury?

ਮੇਰਾ ਚਿਤੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਓ ਪੰਗੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

One day, a desire welled up in my mind.

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਰਸ ਤਪੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਾਸੀ ॥

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Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

ਕਬੀਰ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਨਾਮ ਨ ਰੋਸੁ ॥

How can people understand You, when they are entranced by Maya? ||1|| Pause ||

Why do flat-earthers claim the 1967 photo of Earth from space was made with CGI, even though CGI didn't exist back then?

— Kabir, Ramaini 1, Translated by David Lorenzen

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

I do not make pilgrimages to Mecca, nor do I worship at Hindu sacred shrines.

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I serve the One Lord, and not any other. ||2||

Sain (a barber)

CONCLUSION:

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NOW…

ਹਜ ਕਾਬੈ ਜਾਉ ਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਪੂਜਾ ॥

I have taken the One Formless Lord into my heart; I humbly worship Him there. ||3||

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Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Sriraag / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 92

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

Ramanandacharya was a 14th-century Hindu Vaishnava devotional poet saint who amalgamated Advaita with Vaishnava Bhakti. He was the pioneer in validating NIRGUN and SAGUN Bhakti as parallel paths.

How do I study with focus and concentration and avoid distractions and procrastination?

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

— Kabir, III.2, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

We can see that great saints like Kabir and Ravidas etc… descended from the Ramananda sampradaya which is still the largest ascetic order in India.

Has a cop ever said something to you which was completely unexpected?

ਪੂਜਨ ਚਾਲੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਠਾਇ ॥

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ ॥੫॥੧੫॥

ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਮਨਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠ ਕੀ ਆਸ ॥

Kuorans can you write a sad story about kpop?

I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.

He accepted even women (Sursuri and Padywati) as disciples. Bhagat Pipa and Dhanna were Rajput and Jat who were also his disciples.

Sikhism is fundamentally rooted in BHAKTI tradition and thus ultimately in Sanatana Dharma. There is no doubt about it despite what modern McSikh acrobatics try to claim otherwise

I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.

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Says Kabeer, unto whom should I tell this?

ਮਰਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਮਗਹਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਸੀ ॥੩॥

Meeting with the Guru, my Spiritual Teacher, I realize God, my Lord and Master. ||5||3||

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 326

ਊਹਾਂ ਤਉ ਜਾਈਐ ਜਉ ਈਹਾਂ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਪੰਚਪਦੇ ॥

Let's look at the views of Sant Kabir

=======================================================

ਜਿਉ ਜਲ ਛੋਡਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਭਇਓ ਮੀਨਾ ॥

Actually, this part of the Ang 326 is widely used by McSikhs to show that Sikhism considers Hindu pilgrimages as useless and thus drives home the point again that the “religion” has got NOTHING to do with Hinduism.

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਜੀ ਘਰੁ ੧

I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.

How can they kill the mother, whose milk they drink like that of a wet nurse?

— Kabir, II.57, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

You are totally pervading and permeating in all.

As mentioned above Guru Arjan Dev was talking from the perspective Sant Kabir whose views we have discussed much earlier here. We know that Sant Kabir continuing in the Ramanandi Sampradaya went further away from the mainstream ritualistic Hinduism and was journeying more towards a SEAMLESS Dharma.

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

ਏਕ ਦਿਵਸ ਮਨ ਭਈ ਉਮੰਗ ॥

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Look within your heart, for there you will find both Karim and Ram;

ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਾਟੈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੩॥੧॥

Ramanandacharya’s teachings were centered on pure and personal connection with the God Rama and didn’t believe in any kind of formal ritualism. He used the common vernacular language instead of Sanskrit so that everyone could understand.

For a superficial McSikh who is interested only in separation and not enlightenment the views of Kabir can be easily shown as a denouncement of Hindu practices.

ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੈ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਤੋਰ ॥

We can understand that Kabir despite being in favor of formless worship was very much embedded in the Dharmik fold but always preached in the spirit of the transcendental nature of Brahman to the point that HE LOST THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HINDU AND MUSLIM.

ਤਜੀ ਲੇ ਬਨਾਰਸ ਮਤਿ ਭਈ ਥੋਰੀ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

The views of Kabir are very much in parallel to the Advaita philosophy and it is obvious that as the disciple of Ramanandacharya he will carry forward with his chosen NIRGUN BHAKTI.

That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. ||1||

ਘਸਿ ਚੰਦਨ ਚੋਆ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਗੰਧ ॥

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ਓਛੀ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੈਸੇ ਉਤਰਸਿ ਪਾਰੀ ॥੪॥

Kabir is the child of Allah and of Ram: He is my Guru, He is my Pir.

Kabir (a weaver)

All the men and women of the world are His living forms.

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

Kabir, Ravidas and ultimately the NINE SIKH GURUS are a product of this very Sant Sampraday founded by Ramanandacharya!

ਕੈਸੇ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਬ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ

Sadhna (a Muslim butcher) and

Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by gender, class or caste and they included even people from humble origins like

There is a reason why I mention ROOTED and thus NOT implying that it belongs to one of the numerous sects in Sanatana Dharma like Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism etc…

I wasted my whole life in the city of Shiva;

From Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 1195

With inadequate devotion, how can anyone swim across? ||4||

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

There, where millions of Krishnas stand with hands folded,

ਏਕ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਲੇ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਉ ॥੩॥

Where millions of Shivas are lost in contemplation, where millions of Indras dwell in the sky,

Says Kabeer, the Guru and Ganaysha and Shiva all know

From where did the word Maya come? Isn’t it a typical Vedantic concept discussed profoundly in Advaita? It definitely isn’t a concept pioneered by Kabir or even his teacher Ramanandacharya! It is ultimately from Sanatana Dharma!

Where should I go? My home is filled with bliss.

Kabeer: O worthless mortal, do not lose the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

If Ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage,

We have searched the turaki Dharam (Turk's religion, Islam), these teachers throw many thunderbolts,

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

Shvetashvatara Upanishad (6.23)

The Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is heaven. ||4||10||

Says Kabeer, this is what I say:

For him Dharma was beyond everything physical including the desire for heaven because was fully into the NIRGUN . The last verse shows that according to him the company of the enlightened Sadhus is heaven which is again a typical teaching of Sanatana Dharma.

Sikhism is a NIRGUN path descending from the Sant Sampraday of Ramanandacharya and traces its ideas to VEDANTA!

ਕਤ ਜਾਈਐ ਰੇ ਘਰ ਲਾਗੋ ਰੰਗੁ ॥

To him who is high-minded, these teachings will be illuminating.

Where millions of Vishnus bow their heads, where millions of Brahmas are reading the Vedas,

My consciousness does not go out wandering. My mind has become crippled. ||1|| Pause ||

Here ਰਾਮੈ is Rama and not just lord. Kabir died chanting the name of Rama DESPITE him not finding any result of penances done in holy cities in his previous birth. Another example to show how much Kabir valued personal devotion to Rama in his own NIRGUN style.

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹੁ ਕੀਆ ਵਖਾਨਾ ॥

ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਹਉ ਤਪ ਕਾ ਹੀਨਾ ॥੧॥

These morons know nothing, they wander about in ignorance,

For many years, I practiced penance and intense meditation at Kaashi;

ਕਾਸੀ ਮਗਹਰ ਸਮ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥

I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. ||2||

That Kabeer died chanting the Lord's Name. ||5||15||

Sant Kabir was staunchly against cow slaughter.

then who is there to know what happens without?

But we have actually seen how much Kabir is also rooted in the Vedantic concept of “supreme realization” but in a non-mainstream path.

Now that my time to die has come, I have come to dwell at Magahar! ||3||

Guru Nanak (right) and Bhai Mardana (foreground) with Bhagat Kabir (left). This painting is found in the B-40 Janamsakhi, written and painted in 1733. The painting was made by Alam Chand Raj

The Word of the Guru's Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past actions. ||3||1||

One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:

Now tell me, Lord, what will my condition be?

ਜਿਨਿ ਸਕਲ ਬਿਕਲ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਕਾਟੇ ਮੋਰ ॥

The influence of Kabir is significant on Sikhism. The following Bani from Ang 1136 is attributed to GURU ARJAN DEV but if you observe at the end you can see that he was talking in the spirit of Sant Kabir.

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If God be within the mosque, then to whom does this world belong?

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

Let’s look at the most used verse by McSikhs to show that Sikhs are neither Hindus nor Muslims.

ਤੂ ਪੂਰਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਸਮਾਨ ॥

ਅਲਹ ਰਾਮ ਕੇ ਪਿੰਡੁ ਪਰਾਨ ॥੪॥

I am like a fish out of water,

Raamaanand Jee, First House:

ਬ੍ਰਹਮ is Brahm i.e the Brahman of vedanta but it gets interpreted as an all-pervading lord god.

ਮਰਤੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਗਹਰਿ ਉਠਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੨॥

He who has highest Bhakti of Deva (God), just like his Deva, so for his Guru (teacher),

I do not perform Hindu worship services, nor do I offer the Muslim prayers.

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਤਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠੈ ਆਹਿ ॥੪॥੧੦॥

Bhakti movement began in South (Tamil Nadu to be precise) and slowly spread to Northern parts of India. This movement was extremely popular because of its simple fundamentals which could be understood by even commonfolk. Vaishnavism, Shaivism etc… were already connecting with commonfolk from a long time and this Bhakti movement reinforced it by making the devotee feel a personal connection with the deity.

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਭ ਦੇਖੇ ਜੋਇ ॥

Now here in this verse

ਅਬ ਕਹੁ ਰਾਮ ਕਵਨ ਗਤਿ ਮੋਰੀ ॥

Here ਨਿਰਗੁਣ is Nirgun and not just lord. This is just another example to show that Kabir himself continued in the NIRGUN BHAKTI path.

Let’s see what Gurbani has about Ramanandacharya’s views.

I left Benares - I had little common sense. ||1|| Pause ||

Where spring, the lord of seasons reigneth, there the unstruck music sounds of itself,

Ravidas (a chamar shoemaker)

You have cut through all my confusion and doubt.

Gauree, Kabeer Jee, Panch-Padas:

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Ramarchan Paddati gives more info about his teachings.

Wherever I go, I find water and stones.

Recklessly they display boundless pride while explaining their own aims, they kill cows.

As long as the mind is filled with the desire for heaven,

The divergence of Kabir’s views from Vedanta is seen in the fact that he fully opposed religious symbolism of ALL KINDS and not just IDOLS.

At the time of my death, I moved to Magahar. ||2||

ਸਗਲ ਜਨਮੁ ਸਿਵ ਪੁਰੀ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥

Again we see that the originator of this Sant Sampraday himself talks about Brahman even in Gurbani.

The young and the old drink milk pudding, but these fools eat the cow's body.

ਕਹੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਜ ਸਿਵ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਜਾਨੈ ॥

ਗੁਰ ਪੀਰ ਮਿਲਿ ਖੁਦਿ ਖਸਮੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ ॥੫॥੩॥

Because in my previous life, I did not practice penance and intense meditation. ||1||

He does not dwell at the Lord's Feet. ||3||

Kaashi and Magahar - I consider them the same.

There is my Lord self-revealed, and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps.

ਤਬ ਲਗੁ ਹੋਇ ਨਹੀ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥੩॥

Hari is in the East, Allah is in the West.

There the streams of light flow in all directions, few are the men who can cross to that shore!

So in the same spirit Kabir finds pilgrimages to holy cities futile as his mind is fixated on Rama!

ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਗੁਰ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥੧॥

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Without looking into one's heart, how can one reach paradise?